Mu myaka yashize, ingufu z'isi ku isi ziyongereye cyane.Gukenera ingufu zishobora kwihutirwa kuruta mbere hose.Ingufu z'umuyaga, zizwi nka imwe mu zitanga ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, zateye imbere vuba mu myaka yashize.Imashini itanga umuyaga, cyangwa umuyaga w’umuyaga, yerekanye ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi make kumazu.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzagaragaza amashanyarazi mashya yo mu gihugu hamwe niterambere ryabo, imikoreshereze nibyiza.
Imashini itanga umuyaga murugo ni ntoya itanga umuyaga wagenewe gukoreshwa murugo.Imashini isanzwe ishyirwa hejuru yinzu cyangwa inyuma yinyuma.Ikoresha ingufu z'umuyaga kubyara amashanyarazi murugo.Imiyoboro mishya yumuyaga murugo iroroshye, ituje kandi ihendutse kuruta umuyaga usanzwe wumuyaga.
Ejo hazaza hasa neza kubintu bishya bikorerwa mu gihugu imbere.Mugihe tekinoroji yingufu zumuyaga ikomeje gutera imbere, abantu benshi bagenda bahindukirira ingufu zishobora kubaho.Umuyaga mushya wo mu rugo urimo kuba igisubizo gishimishije kubafite amazu.Ifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya cyane fagitire y'amashanyarazi yo murugo mugihe nayo igira uruhare mukubungabunga ibidukikije.
Umuyaga mushya wo murugo urashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye.Irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye nko guha ingufu amatara yo hanze, pompe zamazi nibindi bikoresho bito.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkububiko bwamashanyarazi mugihe cyo kubura amashanyarazi.Kubantu batuye ahantu hitaruye cyangwa hanze ya gride, turbine nshya yo murugo irashobora gutanga ingufu zizewe.
Ibyiza bya turbine nshya yo murugo ni ngombwa.Icya mbere, ni isoko y'ingufu zirambye zidasohora imyuka yangiza mu kirere.Icya kabiri, irashobora kugabanya cyane fagitire yumuriro murugo, itanga inyungu zigihe kirekire.Icya gatatu, ni isoko yizewe yingufu, cyane cyane mubice bikunze kwibasirwa.Mu kurangiza, ni inzira yoroshye kandi yoroshye yo kwishyiriraho yorohereza banyiri amazu bashaka kubyara amashanyarazi.
Mugusoza, urugo rushya rutanga umuyaga ninyongera kubintu byose murugo.Ejo hazaza heza, kandi imikoreshereze ninyungu bituma ihitamo neza kubafite amazu bashaka kugabanya ibirenge byabo bya karubone no kuzigama amafaranga.Niba ushishikajwe no kumenya byinshi kuri iki gicuruzwa, nyamuneka sura urubuga rwacu aho ushobora kumenya byinshi no kugura umuyaga w’umuyaga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-26-2023