Iterambere ryiterambere ryumuyaga

Prospect ya turbine yumuyaga yabaye ingingo ishimishije mwisi yingufu mugihe runaka.Ubwiyongere bukenewe ku mbaraga nshya zitanga ingufu zirimo gutanga inzira y’ikoranabuhanga rishya kandi rikora neza mu bijyanye n’ingufu zishobora kubaho.Imashini itanga umuyaga, cyangwa umuyaga w’umuyaga, ni bumwe mu buryo bukunzwe kandi bukoreshwa cyane mu mbaraga nshya kandi bwongereye imbaraga mu myaka yashize.

Umuyaga wa turbine ni igikoresho gihindura imbaraga za kinetic yumuyaga ingufu zamashanyarazi.Bahita bahinduka amahitamo azwi murugo no gukoresha ubucuruzi kuko bidatanga ingufu zisukuye gusa ahubwo binagufasha kugabanya ikirenge cyawe.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rya turbine, ibyifuzo byingufu zisukuye biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kwiyongera mugihe kizaza.

Igishushanyo cya turbine z'umuyaga, hari ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi: horizontal axis turbine turbine na vertical axis umuyaga.Horizontal axis turbine ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubucuruzi, mugihe vertical axis turbine ikoreshwa mugutanga ingufu zituye cyangwa ntoya.Ukoresheje umuyaga uhagaze umuyaga uhuha, amazu arashobora kubyara amashanyarazi, bityo akirinda kwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi ya gride bityo bigafasha kugabanya ikirenge cya karuboni.

Ibisabwa kuri turbine z'umuyaga byiyongereye mu myaka mike ishize, cyane cyane umwaka ushize, kubera ko imirimo ya kure yaturitse kuko abantu benshi bimukiye aho bakorera mu ngo zabo.Mugihe abantu bashakisha uburyo bwo kugabanya fagitire y’amashanyarazi, banyiri amazu benshi bahindukirira amasoko y’ingufu zishobora kubaho nka turbine.Mu gusubiza iki cyifuzo kigenda cyiyongera, abayikora benshi batangiye gukora vertical vertical axis umuyaga umuyaga kugirango ushyire byoroshye mumazu.

Ibicuruzwa bishyushye byakozwe kugirango bikemuke, kandi hamwe nudushya mugushushanya no gukora inganda, turbine yumuyaga yarushijeho guhendwa, byorohereza ingo kuyakira.Icyerekezo cyo gukoresha umuyaga w’umuyaga kizakomeza kwiyongera mu gihe ibiciro bikomeje kugabanuka kandi mu gihe ibihugu na guverinoma byinshi bishishikariza gukoresha ingufu zishobora kubaho.

Mubyukuri, iterambere rya turbine z'umuyaga ryakomeje gutera imbere, kuzamura imikorere no guhendwa.Muri rusange, ahazaza h’umuyaga w’umuyaga hasa n’icyizere mugihe inyungu zisi ku isi zifite ingufu zisukuye kandi zishobora kwiyongera.Kwemeza tekinoroji ya turbine irashobora gufasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicanwa biva mu kirere, kubungabunga umutungo kamere, no gushyiraho ejo hazaza heza, harambye kuri bose.